Tennessee driving laws: Lesser-known rules every driver should know

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) – You know the basics: follow the speed limit, adjust your mirrors and buckle up. However, there are some traffic laws in Tennessee that you may not be aware of.

Before you put it in drive, here are some rules of the road you should know prior to traveling in the Volunteer State.

1.) Drivers are not allowed to hold a cellphone while operating a vehicle

In 2019, the Volunteer State passed the “hands-free driving law” aimed to reduce distracted driving in the state. The law makes it illegal for motorists to hold a mobile device, send a message, watch movies and record a video while operating a vehicle.

The “Eddie Conrad Act”, which took effect in January 2024, increased the penalties for those who are caught texting and driving. It particularly affects people under the age of 18, who will receive seven points for a second or subsequent offense — enough to potentially have their license suspended for six to 12 months.

2.) It’s legal to eat roadkill…. with a few exceptions

State law allows people to eat “wild game animals” that were accidentally struck and killed by a motor vehicle, according to Tennessee Code 70-4-115. Yes, you read that correctly, those carcasses often seen on the side of the road are free to eat.

However, there are few exceptions to the free meal. For example, drivers are permitted to possess a deer only if they notify the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) or provide their name to local law enforcement within 48 hours. Similar rules apply to bears as well. According to the code, motorists are allowed to possess the carcass once a TWRA officer issues a possession tag for it.

3.) It’s illegal for those 16 and under to ride a bike without a helmet

It is unlawful for bicyclists aged 16 and under to ride a bike, or be a passenger on a bike, without wearing a protective helmet, states TCA 55-52-105. The law also clarifies that it is unlawful for bicyclists to carry more than one person at a time unless the bicycle was designed to do so.

4.) You must move over when passing stationary vehicles

Drivers in Tennessee are required to move over or slow down when passing any stationary vehicle with flashing hazard lights on the side of the road. The Volunteer State became the 30th state in the nation to adopt the Move Over law.

In 2023, a bill expanding the law increased fines, meaning the first violation could land drivers with a fine more than double the previous penalty at no less than $250. Officials said the amount will significantly increase for those who repeatedly violate the law, with a second or third violation resulting in a fine of $2,500 at minimum.

5.) Carrying a skunk across state lines is illegal

Planning a trip to Tennessee? Make sure you leave your skunk at home before crossing state lines! According to TCA 70-4-208, the “unlawful importation of skunks” is prohibited in the Volunteer State, except by zoos and research facilities.